选修六unit5vocabularystudy.docVIP

Unit5 Word study 1.volcano n.pl. volcanoesan active volcano 活火山an extinct volcano 死火山a dormant volcano休眠火山知识拓展火山学 volcanology -logy: “…… 学/论。” oceanology 火山学家 volcanologist -ist “……学家 ” pianist physicist2．erupt(P33) 【原句再现】 It shows a volcano erupting.它展示了一次火山爆发。 erupt vi. 突然发生，爆发；火山爆发 (1)Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. 维苏维火山已有很多年没有爆发了。 (2)His face erupted in pimples. 他的脸上长出了很多粉刺。 (3)Violence erupted after the football match. 足球赛后发生了暴力行为。 【知识链接】 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying 突然大笑/叫喊/大哭起来 同根词 eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 练习：(1)汉译英： Todd常常会莫名其妙地大笑起来。 (2)选择正确答案： A lot of lava had ______ from the volcano to bury the entire village. A．erupted B．given out C．burst out D．sprung up Suggested answers： (1)Todd often erupts into laughter without any reason.　(2)A 3．alongside(P34) 【原句再现】 I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. 我跑的地方是罕见奇特的地方，和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。 alongside prep.沿着……的边；在……旁边 adv.在旁边，沿着边 The boat pulled up alongside the dock. 那条船在码头旁停靠。 He caught up with me and walked alongside. 他赶上我和我并肩走。 The police car pulled up ______. A．along　　　　　B．alongside　　　　　C．beside　　　　　D．sideline Suggested answer：B 4．equipment(P34) 【原句再现】 ...sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored. ……有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到工作烦人。 equipment 是不可数名词，意为“设备，装备”。 The equipment has all been field－tested. 这些设备都已经实地实验过了。 The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive. 这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。 【知识链接】 a piece of equipment 一件设备 equip v. 配备；装备 equip sb.with sth.给某人装备上某物 练习 (1)Sports equipment ______ in great need. A．is B．are C．were D．had been (2)他具有丰富的教学经验。 He ______ ______ ______ much experience in teaching. Suggested answers：(1)A　(2)is equipped with 5．appoint(P34) 【原句再现】 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty