第6章-膜结构浅析.pptVIP

Membrane?Structure;6.1 Development and Characteristics?膜结构的发展与特点 ; Air-supported Membrane Structure 气承式膜结构; Development of Inflatable Membrane Structure 充气式膜结构的发展;In 1967, the first international inflatable structure conference was held in the German Stuttgart, which promoted the development of the inflatable structure.? 1967年，第一届国际充气结构会议在德国斯图加特召开，促进了充气结构的发展。 In 1970, the World Expo in Osaka, Japan, David Geiger designed the United States Pavilion.? 1970年，日本大阪世博会上，由D?盖格设计的美国馆。 Fuji Museum was designed by Mamoru Kawaguchi as a sausage inflatable membrane structure. 世博会上，川口卫设计的香肠气胀式膜结构日本富士馆同样引人注目。;Michigan, the Pontiac “Silver Dome?in 1975. 1975年建成的密歇根州庞蒂亚克“银色穹顶”, 平面为220m×168m椭圆形。 Active Center of University of California, USA, in?1976. 1976年建成的美国加利福尼亚州圣克拉勒大学活动中心,平面为90.5m×59.4m椭圆形。;Fangshan Beijing swimming pool and ?Anshan Nongwei natatorium were first applications of membrane structure in China. 1995年建成的北京房山游泳馆和鞍山农委游泳馆是我国第一次正式应用于工程的气承式膜结构，标志着我国内地膜结构工程发展的兴起。;Tensile Membrane Structure 张拉式膜结构;Development of Tensile Membrane Structure 张拉式膜结构的发展;The development of PTFE has greatly promoted the application of tension membrane structure.? For example, the United States of California LaVine College Student Activity Center is the first membrane structure with PTFE built in 1973.? 1973年建成的美国加利福尼亚拉维恩学院学生活动中心是用PTFE膜材建造的第一个膜结构。 Jeddah International Airport built in 1981 is currently the largest tensile membrane structure. 1981年建成的沙特阿拉伯吉达国际航空港是目前规模较大的张拉膜结构。;Development of Tensile Membrane Structure 骨架式膜结构的发展;In 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the new ETFE materials were used in The National Stadium “Birds Nest and The National Swimming Center Water Cube . 2008年北京奥运会，国家体育场“鸟巢”(图6.1.13)和国家游泳中心“水立方” 均采用了ETFE这种新材??，分别是国内首次应用ETFE单层膜材和ETFE气枕的工程。;The Central Corridor of The Guangzhou South Railway Station. 广州南站中央通廊位于站房的中部，采光屋面系统由1182个菱形的气枕组成。 Dalian Sports Center Stadium. The plane is oval.? 大连体育中心体育场是第十二届全国运动会的主要比赛场馆之一，整体平面为椭圆形。 Tianjin Yu