漢英语言对比（八）心理.pptVIP

汉英语言对比;;第一节 理性与悟性;;;;;第二节 主体意识与客体意识;/ec/C333/Course/Index.htm;English Impersonal Tendency ;/ec/C333/Course/Index.htm;REGULAR ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS ;/ec/C333/Course/Index.htm;Nouns that has no concrete are called abstract nouns. Or we can say they are what we can experience beyond the sense of sight, touch, hearing, taste or smell. For example: sight (眼光），love(爱）, truth( 真理），development( 发展），economy( 经济）… ;Animate verbs( 有灵动词）are those used for description of the acts, activities and states of human or social groups, such as see find bring give escape surround kill deprived Seize tell experience Witness undergo invite know show ;/ec/C333/Course/Index.htm; 人要是太骄傲了，就不太容易进步。 A man who is too arrogant will be difficult to make progress. Too much arrogance keeps one from progress. 他疼得缓不过劲来. He was so ached that he was almost exhausted. His pain almost exhausted him. ;FACILIATION OF SIMPLER STRUCUTRE ;? 民族地区(1) 的经济社会(2) 不断发展(3)。 民族地区(1) The minority national regions have experienced constant social and economic developments. ? 民族地区的经济社会(2) The society and economy of minority national regions have undergone constant development. 经济社会不断发展(3) Constant social and economic developments have been taking place in minority national regions. ;/ec/C333/Course/Index.htm;BENEFIT IN END WEIGHT AND EMPHASIS ;启示： 在汉译英时，要尽量避免太多从主体出发的词语，如：我，你，他，你们等。要尽量选择抽象的名词、it 、there等开头。 例如：1、我们必须每天做一些运动 It’s necessary for us to have some exercise every day. 2、他取得了完全的胜利。 His triumph was complete.;;主动与被动;英语常用被动句的原因： 一、行事从上下文中不言自明或未知而难以言明或需强调受事或不便指明。 Unnecessary: During Bill’s visit to his uncle’s family, he was given a birthday party. 比尔去叔叔家玩的时候，叔叔一家给他开了个生日舞会。 Agent: bill’s uncle’s family, unnecessary to tell. Unimportant He was shown over the Changjiang Bridge. 有人带他参观了长江大桥。 Unsuitable: Something must be done. 得想想办法 ;二、为了使句子前后连贯或保持平衡。 1、Some kinds of plastics can be forced through machi