状语从句及倒装句.doc.pptVIP

状语从句;;;;;;;;;;7. 让步状语从句 ;;;8 比较while, when, as ;9 比较until和till ;;;10 表示一…就…的结构 ;倒装结构;倒装句之全部倒装 ;3） 当句首为表示地点的介词词组的句子中。例如： Under the cypress tree sat an old grief-stricken lady. To the north of the village lies a small island. 4）在宾语从句为直接引语的句子里，若全部或部分直接引语位于主句之前常用倒装。例如： “He knows you,” replied the girl, “and knew you were here.” “My trunk is gone,” said the boy. “I’m sorry,” sighed the tree. ;倒装句之部分倒装 ;Under no circumstances should you read any part of these jokes if you have a heart condition, stroke, or high blood pressure. No sooner had we arrived at the airport than the plane took off. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. Not only did she refuse to speak to him, (but) she also decided never to see him again. ;当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： 　　 I have never seen such a performance. 　　 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.;2) only置于句首的句子中。例如： Only after youve lost everything can you feel free to do anything. Only when Michael begins to realize that the he has lost control of his life does he finally learn that life is as much about the moments he’d rather forget as it is the moments he will always remember. 3) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So little did they know about this area that they had to ask for a guide. So frightened was the little boy that he didn’t know what to do.;4) 以so, neither, nor引导的肯定或否定的句子，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)时，需倒装。例如： John has already made the decision to resign. So have I. His brother is not to blame for the accident. Neither / Nor am I. 注：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。例如： --Life is beautiful. --So it is! The manager asked me to call every customer who had complained and promise a refund on the return of goods. So I did.;5. 当方式状语、频度状语等移至句首时，有时也引起部分倒装。例如??? Most gladly would I comply with the request of your Club if I could. Often did he try to block his memory. Many a time have I urge