冠词[资料].pptVIP

Articles;1. 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使 用，也没有词义，它用在名词 的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。;一.不定冠词的用法;分析 ：a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 ; 例2 There is ____ “f” and ____ “u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an;1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首 时，未必都是元音音素，u发音 [ju:]或[ju]前面用冠词a，u读[?]时 前面用冠词an。;2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的 字母有：f [ef], h [eit∫], l [el], n [en], r [a:], s [es], x [eks] 。 There is an “R” in the word. 　This is a European country. European词首字母不发音， [j]是辅 音音素。 　This is a one-eyed dog. one [w]是辅音音素。; 例3---Why not take ____ friend with you? ---That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a;例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./;例5. English is _____language. It is _____ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /;例6____ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This D. That;例7 Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him.　 A. a B. the C. an D./;例8 Mary takes ____ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C./ D. one;例9 The old woman had____ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D. this;二、定冠词的用法;例１There is ___bridge over the river. ___ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A　;例２ ___ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That;例3 ____ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. One D. An;例４Winter is ____ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C./ D. so;例５____ moon moves around __ earth, and they both are smaller than ____ sun. A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C.