高中英语 直接引语和间接引语教学课件(共36张PPT).pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语;直接引语变为 间接引语 ; 一、 如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。 例如：;二、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。规则如下(时态呼应) ? 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 ; 1 .直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变;2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变;二.代词等的变化;1) He said “These books are mine.”; 代词等一般也应作相应的变化,变化方法如下表：;Lecture Ⅱ Change direct speech into indirect speech ;陈述句(statements)变为以 that 引导的 宾语从句(陈述句序),例如：;一般疑问句变成 if (whether是否) 引导的宾语从句。Eg:;特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when,why,who,how 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。Eg:;直接引语是祈使句,则间接引语变为动词不定式. 即: ask/ tell sb. (not) to do sth. eg:;双宾语结构的直接与间接引语;;The child asked me why she had to stay here.; 带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加“to”或“for”。这11个及物动词可以概括为下边两句话,读起来妙趣横生,效果很好。 ???“七给”一“带”to不少,“买”“画”“制作”for来了。 ;;有些及物动词如tell，show等，其后跟双宾语时，既可以用“及物动词＋间宾＋直宾”，也可以用“及物动词＋直宾＋to＋间宾”结构。但有些及物动词如explain，introduce等，其后跟双宾语时，只能用“及物动词＋直宾＋to＋间宾”结构而不能用“及物动词＋间宾＋直宾”结构。那么如何将这类动词与其它及物动词区别开呢？瞧！可以先记住这句话：“Dear Miss W．（亲爱的W小姐。）”这9个字母分别是9个符合上述用法动词的开头字母。;你能看着Dear Miss W，逐个将这9个动词写出来吗？它们是 declare，explain，announce，report， murmur，introduce，say，suggest whisper。;练习;直接引语变间接引语练习题1. He asked ,“ how much do you payfor the computer？”He asked ______________ for the computer. A. did you pay how much B. you paid how much 　C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me ____________.A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.?→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close;4. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He 　_____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy was?B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the