高中英语句法 第4讲.ppt

第4讲 特殊句式 ;1. (2013·福建高考)Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意：直到他经历了真正的艰难困苦，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。not until属于否定意义的词，放在句首，主句要用部分倒装，根据句意可知realize这一动作应发生在went through之后，故用一般过去时，因此选B。;2. (2013·湖南高考)Not once ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurred D. did it occur 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意：迈克尔从来没想过有一天他会成为班里的一名顶尖学生。not为否定词，放在句首用部分倒装，故选D。;3. (2013·江苏高考)“Never for a second, ”the boy says, “ ______ that my father would come to my rescue. ” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 【解析】选D。考查倒装。句意：那个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”句中never为否定词，置于句首时句子应该使用部分倒装，因此排除A项和C项。从句中的would表示过去将来时，根据主从句时态一致性的原则，主句应该使用过去时。;4. (2013·江西高考)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ______ to him again. A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak 【解析】 选B。考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：只有当他因为他的无礼道歉时，我才会再和他说话。“Only+状语(从句)”放在句首，后面的句子倒装。倒装时，把助动词放到主语之前。时间状语从句中的时态是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选B。;5. (2013·辽宁高考)At no time ______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句意：他们绝对没有违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time 放在句首，句子要倒装。故排除A和D两项。又根据句中的时态是一般过去时，所以选C。;6. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 【解析】选B。考查倒装。句意：在这所医院里，只有医生的数量增加50%，病人才能得到妥善的治疗。“only+状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。由此可知选B。;7. (2013·浙江高考)There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger