重庆市奉节县桂井战国秦汉墓地_刘兴林.pdf

考古 2011 年第 11 期 o 调查与发掘 重庆市奉节县桂井战国秦汉墓地 南京大学历史系考古专业 重庆市文化局 奉节县白帝城文物管理所 关键词: 重庆市 奉节县 墓地 战国晚期 汉代 KEYWORDS: Chongqing Fengjie Cem eteries Lat e Warring-S tates Period Han Dynast y ABSTRACT: In t he autumn 2005, Archaeology Specialt y of Depart ment of H istory, Nanjing U n-i versity excavated t he Guijing Cem etery in Fengjie County, Chongqing Municipality. T he excavation re- vealed six eart hen pit t ombs and one brick-cham ber tom b. Five of t he eart hen pit t ombs w ere densely clustered together, the dat es of w hich w ere from t he late Warring-St ates Period t o the early Western H an Dynasty; from t hem, w illow leaf-shaped bronze sw ords of Ba Style and the pot tery ding-tripods and pot s and bronze huang-sem icircular pendants of Chu St yle w ere unearthed, show ing the features of the infu- sion of Ba and Chu St yles and the Chu Culture as the mainstream. T he tw o sets of ding-tripod legs, each of w hich represent ed seven pott ery ding-tripods, were all of t he Chu St yle. Iron coffin nails w ere found in tw o earthen pit tombs. From t he brick-cham ber tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty, pot tery figurines, basin and rarely-seen m oney t ree base w ere uneart hed. T his excavation is significant ly meaningful f or t he research on t he evolution of the regional cultures in Chongqing area. 桂井墓地位于重庆市奉 节县桂井村, 1512d, 海拔高度 156~ 170 米( 图一) 。墓葬 地处长江北岸的缓坡地带, 西距奉节县城 分布在 南北向冲沟的东西两侧 ( 图 二) 。 约 4 公里, 东距老县城约 215 公里, 中心地 2005 年 10~ 11 月, 南京大学历史系考古专 理 座 标 为 东 经 109b30c09d, 北 纬 31b02c 业受重庆市文化局三峡办委托对墓地进行 了发掘, 共发掘土坑墓 6 座、砖室墓 1 座, 墓