Unit2《TheUnitedKingdom》Reading(II)课件（人教版必修5）.ppt

Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading (Ⅱ);1. consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成 How many countries does the UK consist of ? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？　　　;【拓展】 (1) consist of 由……组成, 由……构成, 包括 (注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of This club consists of more than 200 members. 这个俱乐部由200多名成员组成。 (2) consist in 基于, 在于, 存在于……之中 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 这个城市的美在于它的宏伟的建筑。;2. divide v. 意为“把一个整体分成若干部分” ，常与 into, among, between 搭配。 England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三个主要部分。 【拓展】divide into 把……分成 divide sth. among sb.　在……中间分配…… divide A from B　使分离; 使分开 divide… by…　用……除以……;The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game. 开始做游戏前，班里的学生被分为四组。 How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts? 你怎样把这条线段分成20等份？;【辨析】divide, separate;The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被划分为七大洲。 Let’s divide the cake into three. 我们把蛋糕分成三份吧。 He separated the big eggs from the small ones. 他把大小鸡蛋分开。 The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk. 碾谷机把谷粒和谷（皮）分开。;【即学即练】;3. clarify vt. 澄清；讲清楚；阐明　 vi. 澄清；清楚；明了；易懂 You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史, 就能弄清楚这个问题了。 Could you clarify the question? 你能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。 【拓展】 clarification n.澄清；说明；净化;4. unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。 ;【拓展】break 的其他习惯搭配: break down 抛锚, 出故障;身体垮了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾等) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records　 打破纪录;break out / break down / break up / break into/ break off;5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very differen