unit1grammer_71653.pptVIP

名词性从句; What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.;名词性从句;We believe (that) he is honest. He asked the teacher if/whether he could attend his lecture. We don’t know who cleaned the class room.;;常见的it作形式主语的结构 It is a fact that he won the match. It is necessary that we do study the English. It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. It seemed that he would come here.;基本句型结构;表语从句 在复合句中作主句的表语. 表语与主语指的是同一内容,位于系动词之后, 对主语进行解释,使其具体化. 引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等.如:学科网 ;注意: 1.如果句子的主语suggestion, advice, order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. ;同位语从句 在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion 等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词 that ;少数情况下也可用连接副词等, 但不能用连接代词.如 :;注意: ;Tell the difference;1.同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处;2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分。;II. Choose the best answer;II. Choose the best answer;2.．语序问题; 2.He asked____for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid ;3. whether\if的区别 A. Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow. B. It all depends on whether the sky will clear up. C. The question is whether the film is well worth seeing. D. Can you tell me whether or not the train has left? E. Whether it is true remains a problem.;A.引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后 B.引导宾语从句，位于介词后 C.引导主语从句，放句首 D.引导表语从句，主语从句或同位语从句 E. 可与or not 直接连用;4.What\that的区别 I. I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. II. His mother is satisfied with what he has done. III. That he was able to come made us happy. IV. This is what makes us interested. V. The reason was that Tod had never seen the million-pound n