不同厌氧时间对富集聚磷菌的SNDPR系统处理性能的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(1)：92~99 China Environmental Science 不同厌氧时间对富集聚磷菌的 SNDPR 系统处理性能的影响 戴 娴,彭永臻*,王晓霞,王淑莹 (北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境重点实验室,北京 100124) 摘要：在延时厌氧(3h)/低氧(2.5h,溶解氧 0.5~1.0mg/L)条件下运行的富集聚磷菌的同步硝化反硝化(SNDPR)系统中,以城市生活污水为处理 对象,研究了不同厌氧时间(3.5,3,2,1.5h)对系统内碳源贮存以及脱氮除磷效果的影响.试验结果表明:厌氧时间为 3.5h,反应器脱氮效果最好. 厌氧时间为 3h时,反应器除磷效果最好,出水 PO 4 3 -浓度为 0.35mg/L.厌氧时间从 1.5h逐渐上升到 3.5h时,厌氧末贮存的聚羟基脂肪酸-PHAs 的量也随之增加;当厌氧时间从 3h 升至 3.5h 时,释 P 量反而下降,出水 P 浓度反而升高.这说明增加厌氧时间有利于强化内碳源贮存,但过长 的厌氧时间反而不利聚磷菌种群的富集.运行 51 个周期之后在厌氧时间为 1.5h 和 2h 的反应器内出现非丝状菌膨胀;反应周期内 pH 值的 变化曲线可以作为反应各个过程的指示参数. 关键词：同步硝化反硝化除磷；聚羟基脂肪酸—PHAs；聚磷菌；厌氧时间；非丝状菌膨胀 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)01-0092-08 Effect of different anaerobic time on the nutrient removal in simultaneous nitrification-denitrification and phosphorus removal (SNDPR) systems enriched with phosphorus accumulating organisms. DAI Xian, PENG Yong-zhen * , WANG Xiao-xia, WANG Shu-ying (Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(1)：92~99 Abstract：This study aimed to investigate the effect of different anaerobic time(3.5, 3, 2, 1.5h) on the nutrient removal and the intracellular carbon storage of simultaneous nitrification-denitrification and phosphorus removal (SNDPR) systems treating urban sewage. The SNDPR system was enriched with phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs) and operated under extended anaerobic (3h) and short low aerobic (2.5h, with dissolved oxygen concentration for 0.5 ~ 1.0mg/L). Experiment results showed that the system nitrogen and phosphorus removal perforamce improved with the extending anaerobic time. When the anaerobic time was 3h, the phosphorus release was best with the effluent concentration (0.35mg/L). When anaerobic time gradually increased from 1.5h to 3.5h, poly-hydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) synthetic amount increased, but phosphorus release amount decreased. The results in