不同干燥制样方式对烟叶化学成分含量的影响.pdfVIP

2016 年 4 月 烟草科 技 Apr. 2016 第 49 卷 第 4 期 Tobacco Science Technology Vol. 49 No. 4 不同干燥制样方式对烟叶化学成分含量的影响 张树堂 33 650031 云南省烟草农业科学研究院，昆明市圆通街 号 摘要：为明确不同干燥制样方式对烟叶化学成分含量（质量分数）的影响，采用冷冻干燥、热风干燥、杀青 烘干 3 种制样方式干燥鲜烟叶，并分析所制备烟叶样品的主要化学成分含量。结果表明，采用杀青烘干 和热风干燥制样，制样过程中烟叶的主要化学成分易发生变化，尤其是色素和多酚类物质含量在制样过 程中会大幅度降低。而采用冷冻干燥方式，其含量比杀青烘干的样品高出数倍至数十倍。因此，要反映 鲜烟叶在调制过程中色素和多酚含量的真实变化状况，采用冷冻干燥制样可获得更准确的测定结果。 关键词：烟叶；化学成分；制样方式；冷冻干燥；热风干燥；杀青烘干 - - - 中图分类号：S572.01 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002 0861（2016）04 0026 04 Effects of leaf drying methods on chemical components found in tobacco leaves ZHANG Shutang Yunnan Tobacco Research Institute, Kunming 650031, China Abstract: In order to evaluate the effects of drying methods on the chemical contents of tobacco leaves, green tobacco leaves were dried by three experimental methods: freeze-drying, hot air drying and kill-enzyme torrefaction. The chemical contents of selected main leaf components after drying were analyzed. The result showed that the main chemical components in the dried tobacco leaves were more variable by hot air drying and kill-enzyme torrefaction; especially, the pigment contents and polyphenol levels decreased sharply. However, the pigment contents and polyphenol levels in the leaves dried by the freeze-drying method were between several to dozens of times higher than those in leaf treated by the kill-enzyme torrefaction. Therefore, to obtain real variation of pigment and polyphenol levels in tobacco leaves during the curing process, freeze-drying method was recommended. Keywords: Tobacco leaf; Chemical component; Drying method; Freeze-drying; Hot air drying; Kill-enzyme torrefaction 研究烟叶生长发育、成熟采收及烘烤过程中 致香前体物质，其降解转化对调制后烟叶颜色和 内含物的动态变化时，均需要选取鲜烟叶制样分