混凝土早期变形与开裂敏感性评价.pdfVIP

建 筑 技 术 第 卷（ 年）第 期 · · 36 2005 4 296 Architecture Technoiogy Voi.36 No.4 混凝土早期变形与开裂敏感性评价 张 涛 覃维祖 （清华大学土木工程系建筑材料研究所，100084） 摘 要：温度变形和自生变形是硬化混凝土在初龄期两种最主要的变形。温度变形是由水泥水化热和环境 温度变化引起的变形，自生收缩变形是水泥水化导致的自干燥收缩变形，这两种变形对混凝土早期开裂敏感性 的影响与混凝土的孔结构有关，而孔结构与混凝土硬化过程的温度水平及温度历程密切相关。试验表明，掺硅灰 的混凝土具有较高的早期抗拉强度，而掺粉煤灰的混凝土具有更好的徐变应力松弛能力，抗裂性能较好，不同温 度历程下混凝土热膨胀系数的准确测定对应力分析十分重要。 关键词：变形；开裂；膨胀系数 中图分类号：TU 528.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-4726（2005）04-0296-05 DEFORMATION AND CRACK SENSITIVIT EVALUATION OF CONCRETE IN EARL AGE ZHANG Tao OIN Weizu Abstract：Temperature deformation and autogenous deformation are the two major forms of deformation of hardening concrete in eariy age. Temperature deformation resuits from hydration heat of cement and variation of ambient temperature whiie autogenous deformation is a seif-drying contraction caused by cement hydration. The impacts of the two deformations on crack sensibiiity of eariy concrete are reiated to concrete pore structure which is in ciose reiation to the ievei and course of temperature in concrete hardening. Test demonstrates that the concrete mixed with siiicon ash has higher eariy tensiie strength whiie the concrete added with coai ash has better ca- pabiiity of creeping stress reiaxation and good crack resistance. Accurate measurement of concrete expansion co- efficient under different temperature courses is vitai for stress anaiysis. K words：deformation；crack；expansion coefficient 混凝土的开裂敏感性取决于很多 模量、抗拉强度、徐变松弛、水化热、热