如何作好阅读中主旨大意题.pptVIP

阅读理解试题分析与答题技巧;;解题思路与应试技巧 ;开门见山：提出主题----细节支撑阐明主题 段末点睛：细节描述----归纳要点---概括主题 段中点旨：细节描述---归纳主题---进一步解释 无主题句： 考生需根据文章中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括和总结文章的大意 ;;如何找准主题句;干扰项(即错误选项)特点 1）以偏概全，选项只是局部信息, 或是一句没有展开论述的话； 2）过于笼统， 即选项归纳的主题过于宽泛, 与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述； 3）选项的观点强加于作者, 选项的观点往往是读者根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视作者的见解； 4）相反信息 与文章的主题完全相反 5）无关信息 既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息。 ;正确选项特点： 1）涵盖性强，覆盖全文； 2）确定的范围恰当, 既不太大,也不太小； 3）精确性强,不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。 切记在文章首尾段找准主题句; 2011年高考广东卷 A篇 首段: In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Wheelchair Experience. B. Weakness and Kindness. C. Weakness and Strength D. A Driving Experience;2011年高考试题广东卷 D篇;45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development.;月考一 B It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. …… Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter . …… As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being imperfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely. 54. What would be the best title of the passage? A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker B. How to Make a Perfect Speech C. Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech D. Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech;实战???习;;;;;;;1、在文首。 文章开门见山,提出主题,随后摆事实,讲道理来 解释,支撑和发展主题句所表达的主题思想。 2、在文中。 通常前面只提出问题,随之陈述细节引出主题， 而后做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。 3、在文尾。 在表述细节后，归纳要点，得出结论，以概括 主题。 ;干扰项(即错误选项)特点 以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容， 也就是文章的局部信息。 2. 断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。 3.