2016中考英语二轮复习语法精析强化训练第九讲非谓语动词课件外研版教程.ppt

第九讲　非谓语动词 ; 非谓语动词包括不定式、分词和动名词，没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，也可以和助动词结合构成进行时、完成时和被动语态。 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;三、单项填空 1．—Would you mind not ________ noise? Alice is sleeping. —Sorry, I didnt know. I ________ she was awake. A．make; think B．making; thought C．making; think D．make; thought 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。第一个空Would you mind not doing sth.“不做某事你介意吗？”；由“I didnt know.”可判断第二个空所在句时态为一般过去时，句意为“我原以为她醒着”。故选B。 答案：B;2．Dont forget ________ thanks when other people help you. A．accept B．to accept C．say D．to say 【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，句意为“当别人帮助你的时候别忘了说谢谢”，故to say符合题意。 答案：D ;3．In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late 【解析】考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.。 答案：A ;4．(2015·吉林)Alan often goes to the old peoples home ________ up the old and look after them. A．to cheer 　　B．cheer 　　　C．cheers 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“Alan经常去敬老院使老年人开心并照顾他们。”由语境可知，此处指去敬老院的目的。表目的时常用不定式。故选A。 答案：A ;5．(2015·安顺)—Its too cold today. Would you mind ________ the window? —Certainly not. Go ahead. A．to close B．closing C．close D．closed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。Would you mind doing sth.？“做某事你介意吗？”。故选B。 答案：B;6．(2015·孝感)Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A．to drive; to drive B．driving; driving C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选D。 答案：D;7．(2015·龙东)Youre supposed ________ your room up before you go out. A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故选A。 答案：A ;8．(2015·长春)A lot of people dance on the square ________ after dinner. A．to keep healthy B．kept healthy C．keeps healthy D．keep healthy 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为“晚饭后，许多人在广场上跳舞来保持健康。