2016届高考英语二轮语法专项课件：构词法(新人教版)教程.ppt

构词法;一、合成法 合成法是把两个或两个以上的单词合成一个新单词的构词法。有的可以直接写在一起构成一个新单词，还有的在词与词之间用连字符“-”或空格隔开构成一个新单词，这个词通常叫做复合词。记住常见的复合词的构成方式是掌握合成法的关键，现就常见的复合词的构成方式分类列举并归纳如下：;1．复合名词的主要构成方式;动词＋名词;2.复合形容词的主要构成方式;形容词＋形容词;数词＋名词＋-ed;3.复合动词的主要构成方式;4.复合代词的主要构成方式;二、转化法 转化法是由一种词类转化为一种或几种词类的构词法。这种构词法词形没有改变，转化后的单词在意义上通常与原单词有密切联系。现就常见的转化法分类列举并归纳如下：;动词转化为名词;三、派生法 派生法是英语主要的构词法。此方法是借助于前缀或后缀，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。 1．前缀构词法 前缀是加在一个词根前面的音节，它并不是独立的单词，但本身有一定的含义，它不改变词性，但改变原词义。;常见前缀：;前缀;前缀;前缀;前缀;前缀;前缀;2.后缀构词法 后缀是加在一个单词后面的音节，它本身一般也有一定含义，能够改变单词的词性，有的也可以改变词义。 (1)名词后缀;后缀;后缀;后缀;后缀;后缀;(2)形容词后缀;后缀;后缀;(3)动词后缀;(4)副词后缀;用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ______________ (academy) requirements of a western university. 2．A fireman ______________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire. 3．It cost ______________(approximate) $300—I cant remember it exactly.;4．____________(beg) cant be choosers. 5．Other disabled people find the website ________(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own. 6．She glanced ________________(casual) through a magazine as she waited. 7．The two of them are in a ________(compare) financial situation. 8．He quit playing ____________(compete) football at the age of 24.;13．It is a ________(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars. 14．The teachers are very____(enthusiasm) and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 15．Building a new factory there would be _______________ (environment) disastrous. 16．Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the ______________ (honor) soldiers who just came back from Wenchuan.;17．To say you were __________(ignore) of the rules is no excuse. 18．Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most _________(impress) routes. 19．His hesitation indicates ______(will)． 20．You should ________(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.; 21．This will help us achieve___(modern)． 22．Some groups，________(name) students and pensioners，will benefit from the new tax. 23．Women increasing