病理生理学课件（石磊）病生 第五章缺氧.pptVIP

缺 氧; In 1875 three French scientists ascended in a balloon. A height of over 26,000 feet (Bar. 280 mmHg) was reached. They lost consciousness at about 25,000 feet. When Tissandier regained consciousness the balloon was falling rapidly, but his two companions were dead. Oxygen containers were carried in this ascent but Tissandier records that his arms became powerless and so he was unable to raise the mouthpiece to his lips. ;;第一节 常用血氧指标;二、血氧容量;三、血氧含量;四、血氧饱和度;氧合血红蛋白解离曲线;曲线右移;P50;五、动-静脉血氧含量差;第二节 各型缺氧;一、低张性缺氧;㈠ 原因;㈡ 血氧变化特点与缺氧机制;低张性缺氧;二、血液性缺氧;㈠ 原因;⒉ CO中毒;Hb+O2;⒊ 高铁血红蛋白血症;㈡ 血氧变化特点与缺氧机制;⒍ 皮肤黏膜颜色变化;三、循环性缺氧;㈠ 原因;㈡ 血氧变化特点与缺氧机制;⒊ 皮肤黏膜颜色变化;四、组织性缺氧;㈠ 原因;㈡ 血氧变化特点与缺氧机制;⒊ 皮肤黏膜颜色变化; 类型;第三节 缺氧对机体的影响;抗损伤变化;损伤变化;呼吸系统变化;损伤变化;抗损伤变化;心脏功能变化;抗损伤变化;肺血管收缩;血液系统变化;血液系统变化;中枢神经系统变化;中枢神经系统变化;组织和细胞的变化;第四节 影响缺氧耐受性的因素;第五节 缺氧防治的病理生理学基础