轻质原油包水乳状液黏度模型改进及验证_王娅婷.pdfVIP

2014 年 10 月　第 33 卷 第 10 期 输送与储存 文章编号：1000-8241（2014）10-1081-06 轻质原油包水乳状液黏度模型改进及验证 王娅婷1　李玉星1　王海燕2　宋承毅3　孟岚3 1. 中国石油大学（华东），山东青岛 266580；2. 中海油研究总院，北京 100027；3. 大庆油田工程有限公司，黑龙江大庆 163712 摘要：为了提高轻质油包水乳状液黏度模型的计算精度，对现有计算精度较优模型加以改进。利用 轻质原油制备油包水乳状液，对不同温度和剪切速率下的乳状液进行黏度测试；根据实验数据对目 前常用乳状液黏度预测模型进行优选，结果显示 Brinkman 模型精度最高；对 Brinkman 模型加以 改进，不但考虑了水合作用、絮凝作用以及含水率对乳状液黏度计算的影响，还将温度影响直接引入 模型，同时忽略剪切速率的影响。通过室内环道试验验证改进模型，结果表明：改进模型精度提高， 平均相对误差在 10％以内。（图 7，表 6，参 22） 关键词：轻质油；油包水乳状液；黏度预测模型；模型改进；环道试验 中图分类号：TE832 　　　　 文献标识码：A　 　　　doi： 10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2014.10.012 Improvement of the light crude W/O emulsion viscosity model and verification WANG Yating1, LI Yuxing1, WANG Haiyan2, SONG Chengyi3, MENG Lan3 1. China University of Petroleum (Huadong), Qingdao, Shandong, 266580; 2. CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing, 100027; 3. Daqing Oilfield Engineering Co. Ltd., Daqing, Heilongjiang, 163712 Abstract: In order to obtain a more accurate light crude water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion viscosity model, current models with preferable computational accuracy are improved. Light crude is used to prepare the W/O emulsion for viscosity test under different temperature and shear rate. Then, the commonly used emulsion viscosity prediction models are compared to define the optimal one based on the experimental data, suggesting that the Brinkman model features the highest accuracy. Consequently, the Brinkman model is improved by considering the influences of hydration, flocculation and water content on the calculation of emulsion viscosity, and also directly incorporating