初中英语常用不规则动词分类表(表格版).docVIP

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA型 动词原形过去式过去分词词义cost?花费cut?割，切hurt?受伤hit打，撞let让put放下read?读set安排，安置spread展开，传播，涂spit吐痰,shut关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB型 动词原形过去式过去分词词义beatbeaten?打败? ?? ???? ?? ?3.ABA型 动词原形过去式过去分词词义becomebecame变comecame来run?ran跑4.ABB型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。  动词原形过去式过去分词词义burnburnt?燃烧dealdealt?解决dreamdreamed/dreanmt做梦hearheard听见hanghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeant意思prove [pru:v]?proved??proven/proved证明, 证实, 试验shineshone/shined使照耀，使发光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给...看smell?smelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped [sped]/speeded加速spellspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/woke醒来，叫醒, 激发 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。  动词原形过去式过去分词词义buildbuilt?建筑lent lent借给rebuildrebuilt改建，重建sendsent送spendspent花费（3）原形→ought →ought ? ?? ?? 动词原形过去式过去分词词义bringbrought?带来buybought买fightfought打架think??thought?思考，想 (4) 原形→aught →aught? ?? ? 动词原形过去式过去分词词义catchcaught?捉，抓teachtaught教（5）变其中一个元音字母? ?? ?? 动词原形过去式过去分词词义digdug掘土，挖（洞，沟等）feedfed喂findfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheld拥有，握住，支持leadled引导，带领，领导meetmet遇见sitsat坐shootshot射击spitspit/spat吐痰stickstuck插进，刺入，粘住winwon赢（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft? ?? ? 动词原形过去式过去分词词义feelfelt感到keepkept保持leaveleft离开sleepslept睡觉sweepswept扫(7)其它 动词原形过去式过去分词词义laylaid下蛋，放置paypaid付saysaid说standstood站understandunderstood明白loselost失去havehad有makemade制造sellsold卖telltold?告诉retellretold重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形过去式过去分词词义blow? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?blew?blown??吹 drive??? ?drovedriven驾驶eat??? ?? ?? ?ateeaten吃draw? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??drewdrawn画画fall? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??fell?fallen落下give? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?gavegiven给grow? ??