汽轮机中压平衡活塞汽封间隙及漏汽量在线监测的原理及应用.pdfVIP

第 50 卷第 24 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.50 No.24 2014 年 12 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Dec. 2014 DOI：10.3901/JME.2014.24.171 汽轮机中压平衡活塞汽封间隙及漏汽量 在线监测的原理及应用* 李 勇 黄生文 曹丽华 (东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院 吉林 132012) 摘要：现有的测定中压平衡活塞汽封漏汽量的变汽温试验法存在一定的误差且不能实现在线监测。分析变汽温试验法存在的 误差，并考虑中压平衡活塞汽封漏汽的影响，对某 300 MW 汽轮机进行变工况详细计算。结果表明，中压缸效率基本不受再 热蒸汽流量、中压平衡活塞汽封漏汽量及再热蒸汽温度的影响。基于相邻两工???下中压平衡活塞汽封间隙一定及中压缸相对 内效率相等的原理，提出中压平衡活塞汽封间隙、漏汽量及中压缸相对内效率的计算方法。利用变工况详细计算数据进行检 验，以及与变汽温试验法测定结果进行比较，证明所提出的计算方法的有效性。利用所提出的计算方法，对某高中压合缸汽 轮机在某一运行时段内的中压平衡活塞汽封间隙、中压平衡活塞汽封漏汽量、再热蒸汽流量及中压缸相对内效率进行实例 计算。 关键词：汽轮机；中压平衡活塞；汽封间隙；在线监测 中图分类号：TK263 Principle and Application of On-line Monitoring Method for Intermediate Pressure Balance Piston Seal Clearance and Leakage Flow in Steam Turbine LI Yong HUANG Shengwen CAO Lihua (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132012) Abstract：The existing method of measuring intermediate pressure(IP) balance piston seal leakage by temperature variation test exists some errors and cannot achieve on-line monitoring. The errors of the temperature variation test method are analyzed, and the detailed variable condition calculations which considering IP balance piston seal leakage for a 300 MW steam turbine are performed. The results show that the IP turbine efficiency is basically not influenced by reheated steam flow, IP balance piston seal leakage and reheat steam temperature. The new calculation methods of balance piston seal clearance, IP balance piston seal leakage and IP turbine efficiency are put forward which based on the balance piston seal clearance and IP tur