电子商务英语实用教程 教学课件 作者 王大根 5).ppt

电子商务英语实用教程 ;Unit 5;Text A Digital Signature and Key;Digital Signature How It Works Public Key Private Key ;digital signature 数字签名 electronic signature 电子签名 be confused with 与……混淆 digital certificate 数字证书 mathematical summary数学的概要 private key私钥 public key公钥 combine ...with 把……与……结合 derive from来自；源自；出自 asymmetric cryptography 不对称密码术 together with和, 加之 PKI (public key infrastructure) 公共钥匙基础结构;A digital signature (not to be confused with a digital certificate) is an electronic signature that can be used to authenticate the identity of the sender of a message or the signer of a document, and possibly to ensure that the original content of the message or document that has been sent is unchanged. 本句中，A digital signature是句子的主语，is an electronic signature是系表结 构作谓语，that can be used to authenticate the identity of the sender of a message or the signer of a document, and possibly to ensure that the original content of the message or document that has been sent is unchanged是一个定语 从句，修饰和限定an electronic signature。在该定语从句中，that作主语，to authenticate the identity of the sender of a message or the signer of a document, 和possibly to ensure that the original content of the message or document that has been sent is unchanged是动词不定式短语作目的状语。and是连词，连接 两个动词不定式短语。在第二个动词不定式短语中，that the original content of the message or document是一个宾语从句，做ensure的宾语，that has been sent是一个定语从句，修饰和限定the original content of the message or document。用括号把not to be confused with a digital certificate括起来，是为 了引起读者的注意。;The ability to ensure that the original signed message arrived means that the sender cannot easily repudiate it later. 本句中，to ensure that the original signed message arrived是 动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰和限定The ability。 ;In cryptography, a public key is a value provided by some designated authority as an encryption key that, combined with a private key derived from the public key, can be used to effectively encrypt messages and