液体圆柱静压导轨设计参数对其性能的影响.pdfVIP

第50 卷第24 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.50 No.24 2014 年 12 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Dec. 2 0 1 4 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2014.24.186 液体圆柱静压导轨设计参数对其性能的影响 高殿荣 魏 云 王 凯 (燕山大学机械工程学院 秦皇岛 066004) 摘要：为研究液体圆柱静压导轨的初始参数对导轨性能的影响，以内反馈节流形式的液体圆柱静压导轨为研究对象，列出力 平衡方程、流量连续性方程，经推导和线性化处理得到液体圆柱静压导轨的线性化微分方程组，利用Laplace 变换得到传递 函数，推导出液体圆柱静压导轨的数学模型。从时域、频域内分别分析初始油膜厚度、油液黏度、供油压力对导轨性能的影 响。研究表明在低频段减小初始油膜厚度、增大油液黏度和供油压力，在高频段增大初始油膜厚度，可增大导轨动态刚度， 提高支承的稳定性，减小导轨间隙相对稳态位移值。在高频段，油液黏度、供油压力对液体圆柱静压导轨的动态性能影响不 大。研究工作对液体圆柱静压导轨的设计提供参考价值。 关键词：液体圆柱静压导轨；初始油膜厚度；油液黏度；供油压力；时域分析；频域分析 中图分类号：TH133 Influence of Design Parameters of Cylindrical Hydrostatic Slide on Its’ Performance GAO Dianrong WEI Yun WANG Kai (College of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004) Abstract ：In order to analyze the influence of the initial parameters of cylindrical hydrostatic slide on the performance of the cylinder hydrostatic slide in the form of inner feedback throttle, the force balance equation and the flow continuity equations are established. With derivation and linearization, the linear differential equations of the cylinder hydrostatic slide are obtained. Then use Laplace transform to get the transfer function, and deduce the mathematical model of the cylindrical hydrostatic slide. And then the influence of the initial oil film thickness and oil viscosity, oil supply pressure on the performance of the slide are analyzed from the time domain and frequency domain. The research shows that reducing the initial thickness of oil film, increasing the oil viscosity and oil pressure in low frequency and increasing the initial thickness of oil film in high frequency can improve t