矿化垃圾对剩余污泥厌氧水解、酸化的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(5)：1491~1499 China Environmental Science 矿化垃圾对剩余污泥厌氧水解、酸化的影响 1,2 1,2 1,2* 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 邓永超 ,赵建伟 ,李小明 ,杨 麒 ,徐秋翔 ,刘 军 ,王利群 ,易开心 (1.湖南大学环境科 学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082；2.湖南大学环境生物与控制教育部重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410082) 摘要：通过向剩余污泥发酵系统中加入不同剂量的矿化垃圾的方法,探究了矿化垃圾对剩余污泥厌氧水解、酸化过程的影响.结果表明,添 加 1/3g/g TSS(总悬浮固体)剂量以内的矿化垃圾能显著提高 WAS 的水解、酸化过程,且矿化垃圾的最佳投加量为 1/3g/g TSS,在此条件下, 试验组 SCOD/TCOD 以及最大产酸量(183.45mg COD/g VSS,发酵时间为 6d)均高于空白组(79.45mg COD/g VSS,发酵时间为 10d).机理研究 表明,矿化垃圾能够促进污泥的溶解、蛋白质和多糖的水解以及氨基酸和葡萄糖的酸化.在投加矿化垃圾的反应体系中与水解、酸化有关 酶的活性也均高于空白试验组,进一步证实了矿化垃圾能够强化污泥厌氧发酵的水解酸化反应. 关键词：剩余污泥；矿化垃圾；水解；酸化；短链挥发性脂肪酸 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)05-1491-09 Effect of aged refuse on hydrolysis-acidification of waste activated sludge anaerobic fermentation. DENG Yong-chao1,2, ZHAO Jian-wei1,2, LI Xiao-ming1,2*, YANG Qi1,2, XU Qiu-xiang1,2, LIU Jun1,2, WANG Li-qun1,2, YI Kai-xin1,2 (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China；2.Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(5)：1491~1499 Abstract：This paper investigated the effects of aged refuse on the hydrolysis and acidification processes of waste activated sludge (WAS) anaerobic fermentation by adding different dosages of aged refuse. Experimental results showed that significant improvements of hydrolysis and acidification of WAS anaerobic fermentation were achieved within the dosage of 1/3g/g TSS (total suspended solid) and the optimum dosage of aged refuse was 1/3g/g TSS. The ratio of SCOD/TCOD and the short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production (183.45mg COD/g VSS, 6d) in the presence of aged refuse were largely