语法专项提升 倒装.pptVIP

语法专项提升 倒　装 ;下列情况句子需要全部倒装 (1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning. 电话铃又响了。整个上午都响个不停。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.;仍然有可能出了差错。 Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Down came the rain.下雨了。 但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。 Here he comes.他来了。 Here it comes.它来了。;(2)由一些表示方位的介词短语引起。 In the middle of the mountain lies a temple. Inside the temple live many monks. (3)一些作表语的形容词放在句首。 Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students. Present at the conference were many famous people.;下列情况需要部分倒装 (1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。 Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated. 我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。 Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。 Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 在上次会议上他一句话都没说。;(2)hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。 Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。;(3)当句子用so，nor，neither开头，来说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况，也适用于另外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部分倒装，这时谓语只是用助动词、情态动词或系动词来表示。其常见句型是：so/neither/nor＋be (have/do等助动词或情态动词)＋主语。 Frank adores dogs and so does his wife. 弗兰克非常爱狗，他妻子也一样。 She couldn’t work out the answer，and nor could I. 她算不出答案，我也算不出。;(4)当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，采用部分倒装形式。 Only then did I realize the importance. 只有那时我才意识到重要性。 Only when I see it with my only eyes do I believe it. 只有亲眼见到，我才相信。;(5)在so...that引导的结果状语从句中，当为了强调把so提到句首时，主谓要倒装。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她激动得一句话也说不出来。 So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们很难想像。;So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say