2016-2017学年人教版选修7Unit2RobotsGrammar课件（38张）.ppt

Revision of  The passive Infinitive;不定式被动式讲与练;语态 时态;Discovering useful structures Go over the passive voice 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表 示的动作的承受者时，一般要用不定式 的被动式。不定式的被动式可以在句中 作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语、 作状语。;1. It’s an honour to be invited to the ceremony. 2. She didn’t like to be treated as a child. 3. His dream was to be admitted to a good university. 4. There are a lot of things to be discussed. 5. She was sent there to be trained for the space flight.;注意： 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to，但在变成被动语态后需要加上to。能这样用的动词有:make, have, let, see, hear, notice, listen to, watch等。如： We often see him act like that. = He is often seen to act like that. 我们常常看到他这样做。;2) 在can’t help but, have nothing to do but结构中，介词but后的不定式省去to。如： I can’t help (but) suspect his motive. 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。;3) 在动词want, hope, manage, offer, promise, pretend, agree, expect等之后，用不定式作宾语；另外在动词tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, forget等后，常用一个带连接代词/副词的不定式作宾语。如： We must decide whether to go or stay. 我们得决定去还是留。;4. 假如不定式所表示的动词，在谓语所表示的动词（或状态）之前发生，该不定式要用完成式。如： I’m glad to have seen your mother. =I’m glad that I have seen your mother. 很高兴见过你母亲。;解读动词不定式;2. 误：She was the first person thinking of the idea. 正：She was the first person to think of the idea.;3. 误：We need some paper to write. 正：We need some paper to write on.;4. 误：The question being discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 正：The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.;5. 误：This boy was seen come late this morning. 正：This boy was seen to come late this morning.;???一、 不定式的被动形式有下列用法;3．作定语： Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? ;二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如： The book is said to have been translated into many languages. （复合谓语） She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语);三、不定式的主动形式表示被动;三、不定式的主动形式表示被动;2.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out (to