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2016-2017学年人教版选修7Unit2RobotsGrammar课件(64张).ppt
Learning about language;; My mother felt alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple.
My mother was alarmed when I had my hair coloured purple.
;Discovering useful structures
Go over the passive voice
1. be+ V+-ed/-en/-t
My homework was eaten by the dog.
The toy is made by hand.;使用被动语态的情况;2)当我们出于礼貌、措辞圆通等方面的
考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。
You are requested to give a performance.
You are cordially(诚挚地) invited to a
party to be given at the Teachers Club
at 3 p.m. Nov. 23.;使用被动语态的情况;被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时
态的变化而变化。以give为例,各种时
态的被动语态形式为:
一般现在时:am/is/are+given
The first section of New College
English is designed for speaking practice
and is based on pictures and topics.;一般过去时:was/were+given
【例句】
These computers were made in our own country.
一般将来时:will/shall be+given
【例句】
Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony?
; Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it
known that much of his collection ____to
the nation. (CET-4 1996, 6)
has left B) is to leave
C) leaves D) is to be left
;过去将来时:would be+given
【例句】
The news would be sent to the
soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.
;【例句】The machine is being repaired in
the workshop. The fifth generation
computers, with artificial intelligence, are
____and perfected now.
developed
B) have developed
C) are being developed
D) will have been developed;本句测试点是动词的时态和语态
develop和perfect是两个并列的谓语动词
perfect 用的是被动形式,develop也应该
用被动形式,而且句子的时间状语为now
故develop应用现在进行时的被动语态,
答案为C。;
过去进行时:was/were being+given
The feast was being prepared when the birds arrived in the sky
现在完成时:has/have been+given
Swift progress has also been made in culture and education.
;过去完成时:had been+given
The huge bridge had been damaged
before the World WarⅡ.
将来完成时:will/shall have been+given
The book will have been published by the end of next month.;含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态:情态动词+be +过去分词
;George might be sent to American by his
c
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