关于页岩气资源评价方法的探索.docx

关于页岩气资源评价方法的研究 摘要：作为常规能源的重要补充，页岩气等非常规能源随着世界各国对于煤、石油、天然气资源的需求不断攀升而逐渐进入人们的视野。页岩气资源评价主要包括了资源量计算和有利区优选两部分。通过研究分析，归纳出了页岩气的几种常用储量计算方法。其中，类比法主要用于新区、气田开发前和生产早期的资源评价；体积法是天然气资源量评估最常用的方法，它不依赖气井的生产动态趋势，是勘探开发前期和初期资源量及储量评估的最好方法之一；测井分析方法适用于钻井评价和开发期间，是以大量钻井、录井、测井及岩心分析工作为基础；物质平衡法在气田开发的中、后期应用十分普遍；递减曲线法适用于气田开发中、后期，以大量的生产数据为基础；数值模拟方法以生产数据为基础，适用于气藏开发阶段。 关键词：页岩气；资源评价方法；页岩气开采现状 Study on the Evaluation of Shale Gas Resource Abstract: Shale gas, as the important supplement of conventional energy, has been gradually entering into our eyes with the continuously rising requirement of various countries in the world to coal, petroleum and natural gas. The evaluation and technology of shale gas resource include two aspects of reserves calculation and favorable areas selection. Through research and analysis, this paper summarizes some commonly used evaluation methods for shale gas resources abroad. Among them, the analogy method is mainly used for evaluating gas resources of new area of the shale gas, pre-development and early stage of production of gas fields. Volume method is one of the most common evaluation method for the natural gas resources assessment, and it does not rely on the dynamic trend of gas well production, which is one of the best one for the assessment of resources and reserves for the early stage of gas exploration and development. Logging analysis method is applicable during the period of well drilling evaluation and development of gas field, which is based on lots of drilling, well logs and core analysis. Material balance method is commonly used in the middle and later stage of gas field development. Decline curve method, based on a large amount of production data, is suited to the middle and later stage of gas field development. Numerical simulation method, based on production data, is suitable for gas reservoir development stage. Key words： shale gas；methods of resource evaluation；exploitation status of shale gas  目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc420573533