Unit4SharingGrammar课件(人教版必修7).ppt

Unit 4;Unit 4;Grammar;Revising useful structures;1 … so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.;3 … and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys … 4 … first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views … 5 The only possessions I could see were one broom …;1. I made the jar which ____________ ___________. 2. Painting is an activity that _______ _____.;3. The interpreter to whom you ___________ is on holiday. 4. The man who ________________ ___________ is a doctor. 5. The woman whose daughter __________________ is over there.;6. The school where you _______________ has been improved. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time when ___________________________.;8. The reason why he _________________ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV. ;一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. ; 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who, whom, whose, which, that 等，关系副词有 where, when, why 等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。;二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句中，who 用作主语, whom 作宾语, whose 作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。;The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Yao Ming? 你认识那个叫姚明的人吗？;2. which 引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which 在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。 This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。;The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。 1) whom，whose，which 作介词宾语时, 介词一般可放在它们之前, 也可放在从句原来的位置上, 在含有介词的动词固定词组中, 介词只能放在原来的位置上。; This is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在找