Unit5Travellingabroad-Grammar[课件]人教版选修7.ppt

Revision of Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses;Have A L k;4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, when it was so poorly equipped. 6. As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. ;1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在 它所修饰的先行词之后。 2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 ?? ??;??关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有when, where, why。?????? 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句 B. 代替先行词 C. 在定语从句中担当一个成分 ;限制性定语从句(restrictive) 非限制性定语从句( non-restrictive）;限制性定语从句: 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义 上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句就失 去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行 词的关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号和主 句分开。;I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就 变了。);非限制性定语从句: 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十 分密切, 只是对先行词做些附加说明, 如 果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从 句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话 时须停顿，一般不用that引导。;1. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。 (去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整: 他的 狗生病死了。) 2. Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。 (去掉从句, 意义仍然完整: 昨天我碰上 李雷了。);;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.;His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.;在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。;The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.;Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.;非限制性定语从句和单句的比较;一、 非限制性定语从句通常不能用th