Unit5TravellingabroadGrammar课件（人教版选修7）.ppt

Grammar;Ⅰ.Learning about language;3. He has a good __________ (relation, relationship) with his uncle who loves him very much. 4. I am too ________ (occupied, occupation) with my own work to help you with yours.;5. The new software can meet almost all our ____________ (require, requirements). 6. The chemist ________ (analyzed, analysis) the coffee and found it contained poison.;7. A good book can be a great _______ (comfort, comfortable) when you feel upset. 8. After four years of study, you will gain a ___________ (qualified, qualification) in marketing.;9. I’ve got lots of ___________ (prepare, preparation) to do for the dinner party tonight. 10. _________ (Hopeful, Hopefully), my new passport will be ready in time for my holiday.;Ⅱ.Grammar;3. They gave up the plan _________ they worked out yesterday. 4. They gave up the plan, _____ was a very good one. ;Restrictive Attributive Clause;Non-restrictive Attributive Clause;Ⅲ.Grammar points:;I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了);非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿, 一般不用that引导。;1) His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. 他的狗当时很老了, 生病后就死了。(去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。) ;2) Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。 (去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。);2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题： a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用that。 1) Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 2) All the books there, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him.;b. 指人时主格用who,宾格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。 1) Miss Howe, whom you met in the library, is our new teacher. 2) The Arabs, who are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.;3) Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school t