中译英技巧-长句翻译(附课后练习及答案)介绍.pptVIP

长句的翻译;汉语与英语构句的不同特点;汉语连接词相对少，使用频率也低； 少用介词而多用动词； 结构松散，分句间缺乏应有的形式连接； 汉语构句注重意义连贯； 逻辑顺序：时间先后及因果;原序翻译：;这家实业公司建于四年前，隶属上海工业技术发展中心，注重协调帮助所属企业进行生产技术的更新、老厂机制的转换，并且参与投资。 Set up four years ago, and under the Industrial Technology Development Center of Shanghai, this Enterprises helps to coordinate and assist subordinate enterprises in updating production technology, transforming olds, as well as taking part in capital investment.;上海大众汽车公司是一家中德合资企业，去年汽车产量为十万辆，预计今年产量可再增加五万两。 Shanghai Volkswagon, a German-Sino joint venture which turned out 100,000 cars last year, is expected to increase production by 50.000.;你可能知道中国一向坚持开放政策并对引进国外投资采取积极立场，以在平等互利的基础上与其他国家扩大经济合作和技术交流。 You are probably aware that China has always persisted in an opening up policy and taken a positive stand to attract foreign investment, with a view to expanding economic cooperation and technical exchange with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.;分译法;含以下句式则分译;陈述+疑问、感叹、或反诘句;中国学生很灵, 一挥而就, 洋教师阅后, 评出了最佳作文一篇, 学生们听后大为不 解, 这种文章怎么能被评为“最佳”? The Chinese students , quick at writing , finished the homework at one go and turned it in very soon. He went through the papers and picked the one that he thought the best . When he read it out to the students, they were greatly perplexed. Of all the writings, why did he like this one best? ;几千年来，形成老者自以为经验丰富而鄙薄少年为处事幼稚，而少年自以为活力充沛而蔑视老者为老朽昏庸，这真是偏颇的见地！ For thousands of years, the aged, thinking themselves experienced and more skillful, look down upon the young for their greenness in worldly affairs, while the young, thinking themselves fresh in life and more energetic, call the aged old fogies. Either of these views, of course, is far from being impartial.;概括句+具体细节;父亲毕竟比她多吃了几年盐, 她??男朋友 是什么样的人, 父亲一看就知道。 After all , father has eaten more salt than she over the years. He will be able to tell at a glance whether her boyfriend is a man of character. （worldly-wise) ;另一种态度, 学习的时候用脑筋想一想,学那些和 我国情况适合的东西, 即吸取对我们有益的经验, 我们需要的是这样一种态度。 The other attitude is to use our heads a