吴耿泽—多功能智能台灯—5.15—ok.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT30 多功能智能台灯 广州大学市政技术学院机械制造与自动化 吴耿泽 指导教师 曾宝莹 摘要： 单片机渗透到我们生活的各个领域，几乎很难找到哪个领域没有单片机的踪迹，台灯已是千家万户的必需生活用品，当夜晚来临时，人们摸黑去开灯，非常不方便，而当离开时，人们又经常忘记关灯而造成巨大的能源浪费。本文设计制作了一种智能台灯，主要是以红外热释电处理芯片BISS0001和单片机组成的红外传感控制电路。其原理是：以人体红外辐射为传感信号，当人体在台灯的范围内时，自动感应开灯，省去黑夜摸灯的麻烦；当人离开台灯传感器检测范围，自动感应关灯。其特点是自动开关灯，节约能源。 关键词：单片机；热释电红外传感器；智能台灯；节能  ABSTRACT: Microcontroller penetrated into every field of our lives, almost hard to find which areas no traces of single-chip microcomputer, the desk lamp is families necessary articles for daily use, when the night comes, people go to turn on the light dark, very inconvenient, and when to leave, people often forget to turn off the lights and cause huge waste of energy.This article design an intelligent lamp, mainly based on the infrared pyroelectric processing chip BISS0001 and infrared sensor control circuit composed of single chip microcomputer. Its principle is: to the human body infrared radiation (wavelength of 9.5 um) as the sensing signal, when the body within the scope of the desk lamp, automatic induction lights, saves on the night to touch lamp; When people leave the table lamp sensor detection range, automatic sensor to turn off the lights. Its characteristic is automatically open to turn off the lights, energy saving. Key Words： Microcomputer;PIR Intelligent;Table lamp;Energy Saving 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114080 前 言 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114081 1 智能台灯与单片机 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114082 1.1研究背景 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114083 1.2研究的意义 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114084 1.2.1在节约电能方面的意义 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114085 1.3课题的发展现状 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114086 1.3.1单片机的发展现状 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114087 1.3.2台灯的发展现状 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114088 1.4研究内容 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114089 2 STC12C5A60S2系列单片机的介绍 11  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114090 2.1 STC12C5A60S2系列单片机的概述 11  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114091 2.1.2引脚功能说明 13  HYPERLINK \l _Toc355114092 3 传感器的选择及功