局部解剖随堂课件 局部解剖学head.pptVIP

局部解剖学;Introduction;;Portions ;头部 head;一、概 述;;表面解剖;Mental foramen;Pterion;　颅　部 颅 顶;;;浅筋膜内的血管神经;　面　部;面部浅层结构 Superficial structures of face;头 部 淋 巴 回 流 Lymphatic drainage of the head;腮腺咬肌区Parotid and Masseteric Region; （1）腮腺parotid gland 的位置;;;Opening of the parotid duct;;;（5）穿经腮腺的结构;面神经的颅外行程及分段;下颌后静脉;颈外动脉、耳颞神经;“parotid bed”;面侧深区结构The deep structures of the lateral face;颞下窝 boundaris of infratemporal fossa;翼内、外肌;翼静脉丛 Pterygoid venous plexus上颌静脉Maxillary vein;上颌动脉Maxillary artery：行径、分段及其分支;下颌神经 mandibular nerve;三、面部的间隙Spaces of face;颞深间隙; ; 1.蝶鞍区 垂体 hypophysis