论隐喻的层次--以方位介词up和in为例.pdfVIP

2001 年 11 月 外语教学 Nov.2001 第 22 卷第 6 期 Foreign Language Education Vol. 22 No. 6 论隐喻的层次 一一一以方位介词 up 和 in 为何 陶文好 (宁波大学外语学院浙江宁波 315211 ) 摘 要 2 本文以两个方位介词呼和 m 为例，论述了二者从其空间意义影射到德嗡意义约认知过 程。在这个影射过程中.空间意义所影射的隐喻意义传层次是不同的。~.喻的层次与该祠的空间核 心意义关系比较密切，它们取决于该空间核心意义与所隐喻的意义的距离远远。本文认为与该词的 空间意义距~较近约隐喻意义是表层稳喻，而与该祠伪空 i泻意义距离较远的稳喻意义是深层您喻。 关键词:隐喻层次;方位介均川 p: in 中图分类号 :H31 文献标识码 :A 文章编号， 1000-5544(2001)06-0056-06 Abstract: Based on the two prepositions of locality up and in , the cognitive process of how the spa? tíal meaníngs of both u户 and in are extended into their metaphorical meanings is discussed ín the paper. It is found that different dimensions of metaphor are formed during the process of exten? sion. 1t is also found that the dimensions of metaphor are dependent 口 pon the distance from the prototypical spatial meanings of the prepositions to their metaphorical meanings. lt is argued in the paper that short distance from the spatial meanings to the metaphorical ones is considered to be the basic dimension and long distance from the spatial meanings to the metaphorical ones is considered to be the high dimension of metaphor. Key words , dimensions of metaphor; prepositions of locality; up; in 很难甚至无法和该方位介词的空闰意义联系起来， 一、引言 需要查阅词典或其他工具书才能理解所隐喻??特殊 近年来，国内外学者从各个方面积角度对稳嗡 意义.这种隐喻称作深层德输。本文以方位介词 up 进行了比较全面、深入的研究。