翅片管束管外放热和阻力实验(实例)汇.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 4 翅片管束管外放热和阻力实验 测试数据 表1 测试数据表 测试次数动压头(Pa)静压(Pa)空气温度（℃）热电偶测热管蒸汽温度— —读数（mV）箱温(mV)电压（V）电流（A）ΔPHtitot1t2t3t4t5100359.713.93.9983.6413.054.7840.3452485.89200509.812.73.7143.2122.6384.4430.3482485.9300909.912.33.5652.9372.3944.2440.3582485.914001109.811.93.4742.7862.264.1320.3582485.915001401011.73.4082.6822.1684.0530.3812485.916001609.811.43.3572.5912.0823.9850.3852485.91 物性参数的确定 管内蒸汽温度的确定 表2 试验管内蒸汽平均温度 热电偶测管内蒸汽温度——读数（mV）t1t2t3t4tm蒸汽温度(℃)3.9983.6413.054.7843.86890.93.7143.2122.6384.4433.50282.93.5652.9372.3944.2443.28578.13.4742.7862.264.1323.16375.43.4082.6822.1684.0533.07873.53.3572.5912.0823.9853.00471.9 空气平均温度及空气参数的确定 测试次数空气温度（℃）空气物性参数入口出口平均温度tf密度(kg/m3)出口处密度(kg/m3)比热(J/kg.K)导热系数(W/m.K)运动粘度(m2/s)19.713.911.81.2391.231 1005.00 0.0252 1.43E-059.812.711.251.2421.236 1005.00 0.0252 1.43E-059.912.311.11.2421.237 1005.00 0.0252 1.43E-059.811.910.851.2431.239 1005.00 0.0252 1.42E-051011.710.851.2431.240 1005.00 0.0252 1.42E-059.811.410.61.2441.241 1005.00 0.0251 1.42E-05 实验数据的整理计算 计算风速和风量 表3 风速和风量计算表 测试次数动压头（Pa）测速处风速(m/s)风量 Ma(kg/s)测速外流道截面积(m2)空气侧吸热量 （W）110012.700.380.0241583.63220017.950.531551.27330021.980.651574.08440025.360.751591.88550028.360.841441.74660031.050.921487.33其中，空气侧吸热量： 电加热器功率 加热器箱体散热 因箱体温度很低，散热量小，可由自然对流计算，其中，自然对流散热系数近似取5W/m2.℃。 表4 加热器箱体散热量 测试次数箱 温环境温度(℃)箱体散热面积箱体散热量（W）读数（mV）温度(℃)0.3458.58.44*0.58*0.32= 0.74240.370.3488.98.41.860.3589.28.42.970.3589.28.42.970.3819.78.44.830.3859.88.45.2 计算热平衡误差 表5 热平衡误差表 空气侧吸热量Q1箱体散热量Q3功率(W) Q2热平衡误差%1583.630.371460.77.78451551.271.861463.25.79691574.082.971465.77.0751591.882.971465.78.1141441.744.831465.7-1.3251487.335.21465.71