3.句子基本成分与五个基本句型.pptVIP

句子的成分;句子成分及基本句型;构成句子的成分有很多，比如： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 以及表语等。 但是，我们要记住;主语表明这句话说的主体是谁或什么事 物。主语一般由名词、代词或名词性短语(含不定式和动词的-ing形式）或从句担当。 On top of some knowledge of German, he speaks fluently in English and French. To see is to believe. The master as well as his colleagues is working hard.;谓语说明主语的情况（动作或状态）。 谓语主要由动词或动词短语担当；也可由连系动词（或半系动词）加表语组成（即是：系表结构）。 He runs as fast as a rabbit. I can’t bear seeing animals treated cruelly. Our principal is thought highly of.;半系动词 (保持动词的含义， 但在句子中起系动词的作用， 和形容词搭配， 构成系表结构） 1.感官系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel 2.表像系动词： seem, appear，look 3.变化系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run 4.持续系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold 5.终止系动词：prove, turn out, “证实”，“变成”　　 The rumor proved false.　这谣言证实有假。 ;宾语用在及物动词及介词（介宾）后面，表示行为对象；一般由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句担当。 He weighted the ideas in his mind without any words. We are considering where to go for our holiday.;定语用来修饰或限制名词或代词。主要由 形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句来担当。 He hasn’t got enough money to buy the reference books. There is nothing new in the statement.;_____用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子： They are working hard.(修饰___________) She is very interested in it. （修饰________________） He works extremely hard.(修饰_________) The situation is excellent indeed. (修饰_________); 翻译句子并写出句子的结构 1、她有自信地回答。 2、这位教授专业、乐观、有耐心。 3、他业余的时间都用来写有关他妈妈的故事了。He spends all his spare time (in) writing stories about his mother.;4、他迷惑地看了我一眼。 He gave me a puzzled look. ; He made up his mind to make great progress in English this year. 他下定决心今年在英语上取得大幅度的进步。;翻译下列句子并且分析句子类型;None of them can fully understand my words. He runs rapidly. This kind of food tastes delicious. The old man always tells the stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. His father told him not to play in the street. ;归纳;;翻译句子并判断是哪种句型： 1、那个人在那场车祸中丧生。 2、你是个很棒的学生。 3、昨天我买了一本英语字典。 4、昨天妈妈给我买了一些苹果。 5、我一直把你看做是我最好的朋友。;1、那个人在那场车祸中丧生。 The man died in the car accident. The man lost his life in the car accident. 2、你是个很棒的学生。