医院感染的部位及常见致病菌.pdfVIP

? 616 ? 份部医学 2009 年 4 月第 21 ~县第 4 期 Med J West China.April 2009. Vol. 21.No. 4 医院感染的部位及常见致病菌 李卫华，许患 (新津县人民医院，四川章可漳 611430) E 摘要】 目的 了解我院医院感到医部位分布、常见敛病篱及耐纯情况，为控制隧院Ii.提供理论依据.方法 采用 回顾性调食方法对 2005-2007 年合院院院$.病例地行分析.箱躲 2005-2007 年监洲病人总计 26970 人，发生隧 院，t.;最病例 191 例，患病廓。.71% ，感!t部位分布，呼吸 il:72.39% 、i;l;尿 il:ll.98% 、手术切口 110.42%. 常见数病筒 中白色念珠菌最多见，其次为革兰氏阴性杆菌$革兰氏阴性杆菌主要对氯等西林、庆大霉余、头抱嗖琳耐简.篇论 院内 li l:以呼吸遥感染为主，主姿为白色念珠筒. E 关键诩 3 常见效病筒 I J也筒感l:， ~在分布 s 网栋监测 E 中阁分类号] R 378 I 文献标识码) A I 文意编号】 1672-3511 (2009)04-0616-02 Pathogenic bacteria of nosocomial infection LI We....ha凹 .XU Hul (The Hospítal ?f Xinjin. Xinjin 611430 , Sich制n.ω ina) IAbstract] ObJecttve To observe the location and pathogenic bacteria of nosocomial infection and their drug resíst? ant. Metlwd The hospital infection cases between 2005-2007 were retrospectively analyzed. ResuJt 01 26970 cases, there were 191 cases of hospital infection with an incidence of O. 71 %, the distribution of locations were respiratory tract (72.39 %), urinary tract (1 1. 98%) and operative incision 00.42%). 丁he most frequent pathogenic bacteria was Blasto 峭 myc皑 s albicans and followed by Gram伽 Negative bací1l us. The Gram嗡 Negative bacillus was mainly resistant ωampicillin ， cidomycin and cephazoline. ConclusioD The respiratory infection is most frequent in nosocomial. IKey words] Pathogenic bacteria, Fungous inf