2015—2016外研版选修七module1grammar.ppt

Grammar;构词法三种方式: 派生法、转化法、合成法。 ;派生法(affixation) 指在词上附加前缀或后缀，构成新词。 形容词后缀?? (1) 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义?? 1)-able,?-ible,?zxxk movable,?comfortable,?applicable,?visible,? responsible?? 2)-al,?natural,?additional,?educational?? 3)-an,?-ane,?urban,?suburban,?republican?? 4)-ant,?-ent,?distant,?important,?excellent?? 5)-ar,?similar,?popular,?regular?? ?? ;1. 表示否定的前缀： un-unfair, unhappy non- nonsmoker, non-violent in-inactive, inhuman, indirect dis-disagree, disappear im-impolite, impossible il-illegalzxxk ir-irregular;2. 表示错误或失当的前缀: mis-misjudge, misdirect(误导) 3. 表示向背的前缀: pro- pro-Chinese, pro-American anti-antiwar, anti-Japanese war;4. 表示程度、大小的前缀 super-superstar, supermarket, superman, superpower over-overhead, overeat, overuse mini- minibus, miniskirt, minicar under-underground, underdevelop semi-semicircle, semiskilled, semisteel;5. 表示时间的前缀 pre-prewar post-postwar fore-foretell, forecast, foresee, weatherforcast;II. 后缀： 不改变词根的基本意义，而是改变了词性。 1. 动词变名词： -ation satisfaction, education, realization -ment development, movement, disappointment -al arrival, refusal -ee trainee, employee -er teacher, worker -or visitor, sailorzx,xk;2. 形容词变名词： -ness happiness, meanness, carelessness -ity ability, possibility -ism Marxism, criticism 3. 名词、形容词变动词： -ify beautify, simplify -ize realize -en quicken, widen, sharpen;4. 名词变形容词： -y windy, rainy, sandy -ish foolish, feverish -some handsome, troublesome -ous dangerous, humorous -ful helpful, careful, peaceful;1. The Chicago Bulls are not as ________ as they were when Michael Jordan played for them. 2. When Yao Ming hurt his head, it was very ______.;3. He had to be very ______ when he played after the accident. 4. The fans are all _______ that the team will do well this year. 5. It’s terrible when we lose, but it’s _________ when we win.;根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. There is some _________ (possible) that our team will win the basketball match. 2. We must take measures to prevent factories from