B6M5Grammar.doc

高青一中高二英语导学案---选修六 编制人：袁玲玲 使用日期：____________ 编号： 【课题】Book 6 Module 5 Grammar 虚拟语气 【教学目标】掌握if 引导的条件句和wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气 【重点及难点】①三种基本态 ②倒装虚拟句 ③混时虚拟句 ④含蓄虚拟句 ⑤跳层虚拟句 【知识链接】虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想等。简言之：虚拟语气,?愿望难成,?违背事实,?时态后退. 【导入】 虚拟语气是历年高考的难点及重点。考点常集中在 = 1 \* GB3 ①含有if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气  = 2 \* GB3 ②虚拟语气省略if的倒装情况 = 3 \* GB3 ③、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 = 4 \* GB3 ④混合虚拟条件句（错综虚拟条件句）  = 5 \* GB3 ⑤含蓄条件句。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。本节重点学习 = 1 \* GB3 ①含蓄虚拟条件句和 = 2 \* GB3 ②wish引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词等。 Step1 连线句子，形成初步认识 If I had time, A. we would have the meeting. If I were you, B. I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. If you had taken my advice, C. we should put off the meeting till next Monday. If you came tomorrow, D. I would attend the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, E. the sports meeting would be put off. If he should not come tomorrow, F. you would not have failed in the exams. Step2寻规找矩：根据你对if条件句虚拟语气的认识，完成表格（参考教材143-144） 虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式 （be动词用were）主语+________________________________________与过去事实相反的假设If+主语+_______________________主语+should/would/could+might+_________________与将来事实相反的假设(1) If+主语+_________________ （be动???用__________） (2)If+主语+________________ (3)If+主语+____________________主语+should/would/could+might+动词原形（Notes：三种基本形态是基础，建议牢记下面的例句，争取能脱口而出） 与现在事实相反：If?I?had?enough?money,?I?would?buy?a?book. 与过去事实相反：If?I?had?had?enough?money,?I?would?have?bought?a?book. 与将来事实相反：If?I?were?to?have?enough?money,?I?would?buy?a?book.  If?I?should?have?enough?money,?I?would?buy?a?book.? Step3：特殊的if条件句  = 1 \* GB3 ①倒装虚拟句：虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。　 Were they here now, they could help us.　=If they we