M3Grammar4.ppt

doing 与 to do 都可以具备动词的功能，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。;以下动词后只接to do作宾语： agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 等。 以下动词后只能接-ing形式作宾语： admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, keep, imagine, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, save, suggest, don’t mind, give up, insist on, put off 等。;只接to do做宾语的动词： 三个希望两答应 hope, wish, want,  agree, promise 两个要求莫拒绝 demand, ask, refuse 设法学会做决定 manage, learn, decide 不要假装在选择 pretend, choose;只接doing做宾语的动词： 避免错过少延期 avoid, miss, postpone 建议完成多联系 suggest, finish, practise 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy, imagine, can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit, deny, envy 逃避冒险莫原谅 escape, risk, excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand, keep, mind;有些动词接to do 和 doing意义相同： begin start continue prefer;有些动词接to do 和 doing意义有所不同：;can’t help;to do 长期，甚至永久性地停止做 doing 短暂停止做，以后还会做;以下情况，一般只用不定式： hate, like, love 前有 would/should 时：I’d like to have a cup of coffee. 当谓语动词begin, continue, start等是进行式时：The students are starting to work on the maths problem. Begin, continue, start 与 know, understand等状态动词连用时：I soon began to understand what was happening.;4. Rewrite the sentences. Begin with Having. P32;Having counted the money, Mr. White put it in the box. The key to the box had been lost long ago, but Mr. White was not worried. “Ill put it in my locker,” he thought, “Itll be quite safe there.” having thought of this, he put the box under his arm and walked over to talk to some of the older boys. “well done!” he said, pointing to the box, “there is 500 in here!”;After chatting for some minutes, he went to his desk to look for some papers and found then underneath some books. He was looking through then when a boy put his head round the door and said, “Mr. White, your wife is on the phone. She needs to speak to you at once/ urgently / immediately.” Mr. White jumped up and went out of the room, having forgotten all about the box. On returning to his desk, he found it had gone.;Comple