折合(火用)成本在空调冷热源优化决策中的应用.pdfVIP

楠 34 带绑 2 期 四川|巅慨料等研究 2∞8 年 4 月 Sichuan Building Science 239 折合拥成本在空调冷热源优化决策中的应用 霍海娥，秦萍，陈媒静 (部离交通大学机械学院，ImJtl成都 61003 1) 摘 襄:考虑了冷热辉在不同运行工况时能糠股的利用情况及制冷工况和制热工况的综合系数，提出了析合饵戚本的概 念，并分期果用费合冷赣姆戚本和提含热囊熠成*f字为评拇指标，对 3 种方案道有分棋比较，得到了裙爵的错果。研究囊辑， 将折合佣戚本作为评价冷热礁系统方案优劣的指栋，是较为科学合理的。 提键词:空调冷鹅摞;惆戚本;折合:J;.fIj戚本;优化决策 *盟分提号:如831 立献标识码 :A 虫章编号 :1008 由 1933(2008}02 -239 -03 Application of reduced exergy in scheme..selection optimization of air-conditioni吨 heati吨 and cooling system HUO Haie , QIN Ping , CHEN Hanjing ( College of Mechanical Engi neerí吨; Southwest ]iaoto略 University ， Chengdu 61ω31 ， China) Abstract: Beca邸e of the character of 加革础.ting and 仅炮击n在 8ySt，幡醒 which cooling in summer 器nd heatin事 in wi悦衍， two 必蜘rent exergy c创始 cou1d be obtained respectively. Taking the example of optímízing p附棚. the unit cooling ex吨y c刷刷d unit hωting exergy cωt were adopted as evaluation index respectively , while. the resu1恼 were different. The 归ncept of reduced exergy c例t was defined in 仿is pap咽r for the 窍脱 time. Adopting the unit c∞lin在 reduced exergy cωt， and the unit h崎ting r叫uced exergy cost 豁 evalua拔佣 índe置 respectív，哟， tbe same resu1t cou1d be got. 50 , the redu创d exergy 0佣，t can correcùy reflect the consUID抖。n of energy .. quality for the whole system one year around , whích is the key factor to evalua始 air咱onditioning heating 肌d c∞ling 8y阳m. Adopting it 嗣 evaluation index ，也e optimized resu1t is reasonable and scienti6c. Key words:h栩如喜剧d cooli吨钢tems; exergy cωt; reduced exergy 伽t; optimization sch桔脚 。引宫 1 烟成本和折合 I??成本 建筑节能已成为全球关诠的热点，我国的建筑 1. 1 空调冷熟糠的热经济学模型 能艇现已占性会总能耗的 20% 耐 30%[ 门，空调能路 采用系统分析中的黑箱法，把冷热漉空调机 又占建筑能辑部 50% -60% 。不同空调冷换摞琦