形容词及副词的比较级及最高级.docxVIP

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的： (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法 注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He has ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析： 两者比较用比较级， 表示发达用 developed, 而developing 是 发展中的 意思 3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C. 4. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析：定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 表示第几大…… 应选C. 三、形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 ( 1 )和冠词连用 the ＋形容词原级＋n.(复)，指一类人或物 the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构 1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as….. 2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than….. The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ” richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…” The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） (all) other ＋n.（复） （适用于范围一致时） any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. He is taller than any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double. The new b