抽样方法和产品质量管理定稿.docVIP

PAGE  抽样方法与产品质量管理 学生姓名：王熙睿 指导教师：吕王勇 内容摘要：抽样调查是一种重要的、科学的非全面调查方法，本文从抽样方法的基本理论入手，讲述了样本估计总体的重要思想。介绍了常用的抽样方法，包含简单随机抽样，分层随机抽样，和系统抽样几大类，联系实际应用中的产品质量管理，将抽样方法应用其中，详细介绍了在实施过程中应该注意的问题和造成抽样检查不合格的原因。众所周知，三聚氰胺事件引起了人们对食品安全的强烈关注并对我国的奶粉行业造成了严重影响，本文在最后例举了检测的一些细节和部分奶粉抽样数据的三聚氰胺最高含量，令人震惊。 关键词：抽样方法 抽样检验 检验结果 检测标准及方法 食品检验 Sampling methods and product quality management Abstract:Sampling is an important, comprehensive survey of non-scientific methods,this sampling method from the basic theory, describes the important thinking of the overall sample estimates. Introduced the commonly used sampling methods, including simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and systematic sampling of several categories, with practice and application of quality management, which will be applied sampling method, described in detail in the implementation process should pay attention to the problem and the reasons for failure caused by sampling. As we all know, the melamine incident raises serious concern about food safety in Chinas milk powder industry and had a serious impact, This was detected in the final cite some of the details and some sample data, melamine milk the highest level, is appalling. Key words：Sampling test Sampling Inspection Test results Testing standards and methods Food Inspection 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853695 1引言 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853696 2常用的抽样方法 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853697 2.1简单随机抽样简单随机抽样 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853698 2.2分层随机抽样 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853699 2.3系统随机抽样 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853700 3抽样的正确实施与产品质量管理 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853701 3.1 抽样的正确实施 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853702 3.2产品质量管理 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853703 3.3利用抽样法检查产品质量时应注意的问题 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853710 4造成抽样不合格的原因 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853711 4.1异常原因 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853712 4.2生产系统原因 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853713 4.3随机原因 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853714 4.4结论 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc260853715 5抽取样品和检验应注意的问题 5  HYPERLIN