海洋渔业碳汇及其扩增战略.PDFVIP

专题研究? 海洋渔业碳汇及其扩增战略 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.011 海洋渔业碳汇及其扩增战略 ?????????? ?? （中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，山东青岛，266071） 摘要：本文介绍了海洋渔业碳汇和碳汇渔业的定义、研究现状、问题及技术需求。与林业碳汇比较结果表明，海洋渔业碳汇 不仅有高效的特性，还有扩增的潜质。为此，提出海洋渔业碳汇扩增对策建议，主要包括：查明我国海洋渔业碳汇潜力及动 态机制；大力发展以海水养殖为主体的碳汇渔业；加强近海自然碳汇及其环境的养护和管理；实施相应的渔业碳汇扩增工程 建设，促进环境友好型水产养殖业发展。 关键词：海洋渔业碳汇；碳汇渔业；碳汇扩增；养护和管理；贝藻养殖 中图分类号：S931 文献标识码：A Strategy for Carbon Sink and Its Amplification in Marine Fisheries Tang Qisheng, Liu Hui (Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China) Abstract: The concepts of the marine fisheries carbon sink and carbon sink fisheries current state of research, main problems, tech- nological needs are introduced in this paper. Compared to forestry carbon sequestration, marine fisheries carbon sink is characterized by both high efficiency and scale-up potential. Therefore, the strategy and measures for scaling up marine fisheries carbon sink are proposed, including: investigating the potential and mechanisms for marine fisheries carbon sink; vigorously developing carbon sink fisheries of which the principal part is aquaculture; strengthening the conservation and management of natural carbon sink and environ- ment of China’s seas; implementing fisheries carbon sink amplification project construction, and promoting the development of envi- ronmentally friendly aquaculture industry. Key words: marine fisheries carbon sink; carbon sink fisheries; carbon sink amplifi