纯净钢及其生产工艺的发展.PDFVIP

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纯净钢及其生产工艺的发展

钢铁000318 钢铁 IRON STEEL 2000 Vol.35 No.3 P.68-72 纯净钢及其生产工艺的发展 刘浏 曾加庆 摘 要:分析了杂质在钢中的行为和引发的钢材缺陷,总结了纯净 度对钢材力学性能 和使用性能的影响。根据对脱磷工艺的控制,提出两种纯净钢生产工艺: (1) 铁水“三 脱”纯净钢生产工艺;(2) 钢水精炼纯净钢生产工艺。通过技术比较,铁水“ 三脱”工 艺生产效率高,过程温度损失小,辅原料和耐火材料消耗低,流程简单,控制容易 , 冶炼周期短,可同时生产超低P、N钢种,适合转炉工厂采用。 关键词:纯净钢 铁水预处理 钢水精炼 DEVELOPMENT OF CLEAN STEEL AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS LIU Liu ZENG Jiaqing (Central Iron and Steel Research Institute) ABSTRACT:The behavior of inclusions in steel and the defec ts c aused by them have been analyzed, the influence of cleanliness of steel on mecha nical properties and practical usage has been summarized. According to the requ i rement of dephosphorization, two processes of producing clean steel have been pr oposed:(1) the process of producing clean steel from hot metal after the pretrea tment of dephosphorization, desiliconization and desophorization;(2) the process of producing clean steel through refining of molten steel. The technical evalu a tion shows that the first process is simple and efficient, the temperature loss during the process is small and easy to control,the consumption of raw materials and refractories is low, the tap-to-tap time is short and suitable to produce super low N and P steel in converter. KEY WORDS:clean steel, pretreatment of hot metal, refining of molten steel▲ 1 前言   最近20年,随着连铸技术和炉外处理技术的推广和发展,钢材纯净度显著提高。 提高纯净度 明显改善钢的加工和使用性能,随着钢材(特别是高附加值产品)市场竞争 日趋激烈,许多钢 厂为提高产品竞争力,努力提高钢的洁净度,改善钢材性能。   上述原因促使纯净钢及其生产技术迅速发展。目前国内外许多钢厂已建立起大规 模生产超纯 净钢(钢中杂质总量:S+P+N+H+T 。O≤100×10-6)生产体制。本文力图对 纯净钢及其 生产工艺的发展进行技术评估,并展望其发展前景。 万方数据 file:///E|/qk/gt/gt2000/0003/000318.htm(第 1/7 页)2010-3-22 20:33:17 钢铁000318 2 纯净钢的质量和性能 2.1 杂质与钢水纯净度   钢中杂质对钢材性能有多种影响。根据用途不同,对钢材中各种杂质的要求也有 很大差别。 通

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