长治县生态功能区划 资源环境与城乡规划管理 毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 63 长治县生态功能区划 摘要 生态功能区划是依据区域生态系统类型、生态环境敏感性、生态服务功能重要性等特征的空间分异性而进行的地理空间分区 ，其目的是明确需要优先保护的生态系统和区域，分析区域可能的生态环境问题与生态环境脆弱区，为产业布局、生态环境保护与建设规划提供科学依据，为实施区域生态环境分区管理提供基础和前提。 长治县生态功能区划，是按照生态功能区划的原则和方法，以长治市生态区划为背景，对长治县进行了生态现状评价，生态敏感性评价和生态服务功能重要性评价，共划分出1个生态功能亚区，3个县域生态功能区，7个县域生态功能小区，为生态保护与建设的重点、目标、措施的确定以及区域产业结构与布局的调整提供了重要依据。 关键词：生态现状评价；生态敏感性评价；生态服务功能重要性评价；生态功能区划；长治县 Ecological Function Zoning of Changzhi County Abstract Ecological function regionalization is a kind of geographic spatial division, which is based on the distribution of ecosystem  HYPERLINK javascript:showjdsw(jd_t,j_) types, ecological sensitivity and ecological service importance. The target of ecological function regionalization is to distinguish the regional ecological problems and ecological fragile areas, determine the prior protection ecosystems and regions, and to supply scientific basis for regional ecological protection, region-based ecosystem management and sustainable development. The ecological function zoning of changzhi county, based on the  HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%92tjType=sentencestyle=t=ecological+functional+regionalism ecological functional regionalization of changzhi city, is according to the principle and method of ecological function zoning, have introduced the natural and economic overview of changzhi county, and appraise the ecological current situation to changzhi county, ecological sensitiveness appraisal and ecological service function importance appraisal, and has carried on the ecological function dividing area to changzhi county.Based on the ecosystem assessment, one sub-eco regions, three eco-functional zones of county level, eight the third eco-functional zones were subdivided. The application of the regionalization result was also discussed in this paper, which focuses on the key area screening of ecological protection and construction, the encouraging and restricting profiles of regional develo