ASHRAE(毕业设计外文翻译资料).docVIP

Related Commercial Resources CHAPTER 36 OWNING AND OPERATING COSTS Owning Costs ................................................................................................................................ 36.1 Operating Costs ............................................................................................................................ 36.4 Maintenance Costs........................................................................................................................ 36.6 Refrigerant Phaseouts................................................................................................................... 36.8 Other Issues................................................................................................................................... 36.8 Economic Analysis Techniques..................................................................................................... 36.9 Symbols ....................................................................................................................................... 36.11 O WNING and operating cost information for the HVAC system should be part of the investment plan of a facility. This infor- mation can be used for preparing annual budgets, managing assets, and selecting design options. Table 1 shows a representative form that summarizes these costs. Table 1 Owning and Operating Cost Data and Summary OWNING COSTS I. Initial Cost of System Periodic Costs _______ II. A properly engineered system must also be economical, but this is difficult to assess because of the complexities surrounding effec- tive money management and the inherent difficulty of predicting future operating and maintenance expenses. Complex tax structures and the time value of money can affect the final engineering deci- sion. This does not imply use of either the cheapest or the most expensive system; instead, it demands intelligent analysis of finan- cial objectives and the owne