毕业设计（论文）-基于kriging插值的煤矿瓦斯属性分析系统实现.doc

本科毕业设计(论文) 题 目 基于kriging插值的煤矿瓦斯属性 分析系统实现 学 院 测绘科学与技术学院 专业及班级 地理信息系统1001班 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 日 期 2014年 5月 5日 摘 要 煤矿瓦斯是威胁煤矿安全的五大灾害之一，每年我国在瓦斯爆炸与瓦斯突出中死亡的人数占总体矿难人数的70%左右，由此可见煤矿瓦斯是煤矿安全的第一杀手。而提高煤矿安全生产的关键是做好对煤矿瓦斯的监测与管理。加强煤矿瓦斯的监测与管理首先要了解瓦斯的属性及在煤层中的分布状况，以便优化通风设计、及时做好瓦斯的抽放工作，提高煤矿生产安全。本文采用kriging插值方法对煤矿瓦斯进行研究，通过kriging插值实现的煤矿瓦斯属性分析系统可以更好的展示煤矿瓦斯在煤层空间中的分布，实现煤矿瓦斯浓度及涌出和聚集区的准确判断及预测。从而提高煤矿安全生产的保障能力，减少瓦斯爆炸、瓦斯涌出等灾难，提高煤矿安全保障能力。 关键词 煤矿安全,煤矿瓦斯,瓦斯属性，kriging插值 ABSTRACT Coal mine gas is one of the five major threats to coal mine safety. In China, almost 70% deaths of the mine accidents are caused by gas explosion and  HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); outburst? HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); of? HYPERLINK javascript:void(0); gas. This indicates that coal mine gas ranks the first in threatening the coal mine safety. The key point to improve the safety of coal mine production is that keep a regular monitoring and managing the coal mine. To achieve this goal, we need to first know the properties of the gas and its distribution in the coal bed so that we can optimize the ventilation design, and do a better job in gas drainage. In this paper, kriging interpolation method is adopted to study the coal mine gas. Through the System Implementation of the Analysis of Coal Mine Gas Properties Based on Kriging Interpolation, the distribution of coal mine gas in coal bed is better displayed. Also, people can accurately determine and forecast the mine gas concentration and the emission zone and agglomeration. Consequently, the coal mine safety production will be greatly improved; disasters like gas explosion and gas outbursts will be hugely reduced; and finally get us a safe and profitable coal mine environment. KEY WORDS Coal mine safety, coal mine gas,Gas Properties, Kriging Interpolation 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \t