Module3TheViolenceofNature-Grammar,CulturalCornerandWriting课件（外研版必修3）.ppt

外研版 高一年级(必修3) Module 3;Grammar Cultural Corner;The past perfect passive 过去完成时被动语态;What can you see from the following sentences?;过去完成时 ;b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示 “原本…，未能…” We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.　;3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。e.g.: 1. He said that he had learned some English before.　 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.　 3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. ;被动语态;用法;直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。(direct speech) 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech); 仔细观察A、B、C三组句子，注意总结它们的变化规则。 A. 1. He said, “I lost the bag.” 2. He said that he had lost the bag. B. 1. “Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?” asked the teacher. 2. The teacher asked me if / whether I wanted to take part in the sports meeting.;C. 1. “When will you go fishing?” Jane asked her father. 2. Jane asked her father when he would go fishing.;组别;I. 直接引语变间接引语的方法;2). 直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语, 要用if/whether 引导宾语从句, 并将原来 的疑问语序变为陈述语序。;3). 直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语, 用原来的疑问词引导从句, 并将疑句语序 变为陈述语序。;4). 直接引语为祈使句, 变为间接引语, 一般 用以下结构：order/tell/ask sb. (not) to do;5). 直接引语变为间接引语时, 宾语从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等都要作相应变化。;直接引语中的第二人称在变成间接引语时, 要和原句中的宾语保持一致; 直接引语中的第三人在变成间接引语时, 保持不变。;变化项目;变化项目;;【温馨提示】 1. 当直接引语强调的是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句中的时态不变。如： Mr. Wang said, “The earth travels around the sun.” → Mr. Wang said (that) the earth travels around the sun.;2. 当直接引语中有表示过去的具体的时 间状语时，变为间接引语时，从句中 的谓语时态可以不变。如： She said, “I was born in 1995.” → She said (that) she was born in 1995. 另外，如果在当地或者当天转述，时间状语、地点状语、动词需不需要发生变化，这要看当时的语境来确定。;;3. I asked Jack, “Do you know the caller’s name?” I asked Jack _______