Module4GreatScientists第3课时Grammar同步课件外研版必修4.ppt

1．award n. [C]奖；奖品；奖金；奖学金　vt. 授予；给予；判给；裁定 ①She was awarded the first prize. 她被授予了一等奖。 ②The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire. 法官判给在火灾中受伤的人一大笔钱。;辨析： 1)award与reward re-＝back“回”，故reward指某人因做了好事或有益的事而得到“回报”。a-是ad-(＝to)的变体，故award指give sth. to sb.。 award后接双宾语：award sb. a medal授予某人奖章；reward不接双宾语：reward sb. for sth. 因……奖赏某人；reward sb. with 用……酬劳某人;2)prize, reward与award 这三个词都有“奖品；奖金”的意思，但略有不同。prize, award指因成绩贡献而由政府或组织颁发的奖或奖金；而reward则指因给他人提供服务或帮助而得到的赏金。 ;即学即用 Martin Luther King was________the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating nonviolence in the movement for civil rights. A．awarded　　　　 B．rewarded C．paid D．accepted 答案：A;2．equal adj. 1)相同的；相等的；同等的；同样的 ①Cut the cake into 6 equal pieces. 把蛋糕等分成六块。 ②Mary is quite equal to Bill in brains. 玛丽跟比尔一样聪明。 2)(能力，力气)胜任的 Bill is quite equal to(the job of)running the office. 比尔的能力足以管理这个部门;n. 同等的人 ①I am not Marys equal/the equal of Mary in beauty. 我不及玛丽漂亮。 ②He feels that they are his equals. 他觉得他们和他地位相等。;高考直击 (2008·浙江)Running a company is not________a matter of hiring people. They also need to be trained. A．simply B．partly C．seriously D．equally 解析：考查副词。句意：开一家公司不是简单的雇人的事情，也需要培训这些人。simply“仅仅；简单的”；partly“部分地”；seriously“认真地；严重地”；equally“平等的；相等的”。 答案：A;即学即用 They asked to be treated equal________other people in all ways. A．as B．with C．to D．like 答案：C;3．measure n. 1)量度；量度器 The rules is a foot measure. 这尺是英尺量度器。 2)(常复数measures)措施；办法 If he refuses to pay I shall take measures against him. 如果他拒绝付钱，我就会想办法对付他。;v. 1)度量(大小、长短等) 2)仔细考虑(结果) She works hard and doesnt measure the cost to her health. 她奋力工作置自己的健康于不顾。 ;即学即用 When his wish was realized, his joy knew no________. A．measures B．the measure C．measure D．a measure 答案：C;4．graduate v. 1)大学毕业；获得学位 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生获得了汉语学士学位。 2)(from)毕业(尤指中学) Martha graduated from high school two years ago. 马莎两年前高中毕业。 3)逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升) She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie. 她最近从一个舞蹈演员逐步地过渡到电